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2012 developments of Chinas leather low carbon environmental research and analysis
Low-carbon industry based on low energy consumption, low pollution, low-emission-based industrial mode of production is another major advancement of human society following agricultural civilization and industrial civilization. Low-carbon industrial essence of the efficient use of energy, clean energy development, the pursuit of green GDP, the core is the concept of a fundamental shift in energy technologies and reduction of technological innovation, industrial structure and institutional innovation, as well as human survival and development. Review Eleventh Five, "five" of the leather industry has achieved a great success. Recently, the State Development and Reform Commission considered and approved in principle the "emerging strategic industries" 12 "planning framework", and asked the relevant authorities to pay close attention to the drafting of the first draft of the "emerging strategic industries development" 12th Five-Year Plan "and submitted as soon as possible State Council for approval. Development and Reform Commission also recently asked to accelerate the seven areas of energy saving and environmental protection special planning work. This means that the "two sessions", a set of strategic emerging industries featuring industrial policy group will be intensive.
As the forefront of a wide range of social, economic philosophy, low carbon industry is actually the definition of the convention. Low-carbon industries involved in a wide range of industrial and management areas, and even the concept of life and ways. Global low carbon wave of rapid advent of low-carbon economy has become a hot issue, we should say is the expected thing. Saving energy, reducing emissions and low-carbon economy to a long-term trends, new requirements and that the fur industry. So explore, study of low-carbon technologies of the fur industry is of great significance to the sustainable development of the fur industry.
The fur industry is a long history of natural raw materials renewable processing industry in recent years due to increasingly stringent requirements of environmental protection, low-carbon economy, the development of the industry is facing many technical problems. Raw hides and skins of low-carbon.
30% of the Earth's land area is now the livestock industry have been occupied. In the global arable land, 33 percent is used to grow livestock feed crops. The report shows that the livestock industry has also led to land and water degradation, livestock, drinking water and fodder planting irrigation water exacerbate tensions in the global water. Animal wastes, pollution of the environment.
From this report to see, the livestock industry to the dangers of climate, environment, land, sea and a critical state, it goes on the raw materials of the fur industry will not supply to ensure that this industry will gradually die out, this industry also need to bear to produce greenhouse gas offense source.
CO2 in the atmosphere through photosynthesis into carbon energy substances. Carbon energy substances through natural decomposition, combustion, animal biotransformation process, they become of CO2, and returned to the atmosphere. This is the natural cycle of the natural carbon cycle of Earth billions of years. Interdependence of animals and plants living environment, and animals produce CO2 Most of the natural cycle of carbon, and the local high concentration of CO2 present in plants, can increase the photosynthesis of plants, plant growth, increase the yield of the plant fiber.
Industrialization burial of carbon stored in the hundreds of millions of years below the earth's surface energy out of you, produce a lot of CO2 release, breaking the natural cycle of carbon in the atmosphere, caused by too much CO2 today, the greenhouse effect, caused by climate change warm. The only re-solidified underground dug-carbon energy combustion CO2 buried the ultimate solution to the excess of CO2 in order to solve the greenhouse produce. The temporary solution is to protect forests, planting more trees and plants through natural transformation, temporary CO2 fixation, control the exploitation of fossil combustion, development and application of new energy, control the intensification of the greenhouse effect. CO2 is the main greenhouse gas, global warming affect the scale factor of 60%. Therefore, control the increase of CO2 is very important.
Thus, the role of livestock production of greenhouse gases is limited, but it is in the carbon in the natural cycle plays an important role, unlike fossil resources non-renewable, it is a renewable resource, as long as the reasonable control of the scale of farming improve the efficiency of livestock and feed, to strengthen the rationalization of management on the farm, afforestation, and to strengthen land and water management. Animal husbandry is a healthy, low-carbon, sustainable development of animal husbandry, fur raw materials, low carbon, sustainable development of the fur industry is a benign industry.
Member of the Standing Committee of the CPPCC National Committee and former deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, before the National Energy Bureau Zhang Guobao in two sessions about energy issues, said: energy development is certainly a problem, such as too much energy consumption, serious pollution. After all, China is a developing country, production levels are still relatively low energy level. In the process of development, we have the existence of a higher unit energy consumption. China's energy structure is characterized by a reliance on coal, especially, we have 70 percent of its energy comes from coal, while developed countries just in turn, only about 30% coal, 70% is natural gas or oil, nuclear power The among accounted for 16%, not even 2% of our nuclear energy. The coal consumption of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and dust, but also involve issues such as transportation and solid waste disposal. Compared with natural gas, nuclear, whether it is the discharge of waste or solid waste coal and more.
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